When a Backflow Preventer Starts Discharging, the System Is Under Stress

Seeing water suddenly spraying, dumping, or pouring from a device near your water meter or outside wall is alarming ,and for good reason.
A back-flow preventor discharging emergency means your plumbing system is experiencing abnormal pressure conditions.
The device is doing exactly what it’s designed to do: protect the public water supply and your home from contamination. But when it activates, something is wrong , and it can escalate quickly.
This guide explains what to do immediately, why back-flow devices discharge water, and when this becomes a same-hour plumbing emergency.
FIRST: Do NOT Shut the Device or Try to Block the Water
This is critical.
Backflow preventers are safety devices.
Never:
- cap the outlet
- clamp the pipe
- block the discharge
- disable the device
Doing so can:
- cause pipe rupture
- contaminate the water supply
- violate local plumbing codes
Let the device discharge while you take the next steps.
Why Backflow Preventers Discharge Water
Backflow devices release water only when pressure becomes unsafe.
Common emergency causes include:
1. Sudden Pressure Spikes
Pressure surges can come from:
- municipal pressure changes
- nearby hydrant use
- rapid valve closures
- thermal expansion
When pressure exceeds safe limits, the backflow device opens.
2. Failed or Missing Expansion Tank
In many homes, especially in South Florida:
- expansion tanks are missing
- tanks are undersized
- tanks have failed internally
Without pressure absorption, excess pressure escapes through the backflow.
3. Pressure Regulator (PRV) Failure
If the pressure-reducing valve fails:
- pressure climbs rapidly
- the system loses control
- the backflow device becomes the release point
This often happens suddenly, without warning.
4. Backflow Device Failure or Debris
Over time:
- seals wear out
- debris prevents proper closure
- corrosion weakens components
Discharge may increase or become constant.
🚫 What NOT to Do During Backflow Discharge
❌ Do NOT assume it’s irrigation
❌ Do NOT ignore continuous discharge
❌ Do NOT turn pressure higher inside the home
❌ Do NOT attempt DIY repairs
❌ Do NOT delay professional inspection
Backflow discharge is a system-level warning, not a nuisance leak.
Why This Is Especially Common in South Florida
South Florida homes are prone to backflow emergencies due to:
- high municipal water pressure
- year-round thermal expansion
- aging pressure regulators
- older plumbing systems retrofitted over time
Many homes meet backflow issues before other plumbing failures appear.
Hidden Damage Backflow Discharge Can Signal
Behind a discharging backflow device, we often find:
- dangerously high water pressure
- failing expansion systems
- stressed pipe joints
- increased risk of appliance line bursts
- imminent leaks elsewhere in the home
The discharge is often the first visible warning.
When This Is a SAME-HOUR Emergency
Call an emergency plumber immediately if:
- water is spraying forcefully
- discharge is continuous
- pressure inside the home feels unusually strong
- appliances or fixtures begin leaking
- the device hasn’t discharged before
- the home has older plumbing
These indicate active pressure failure.
How Emergency Plumbers Handle Backflow Emergencies
At Leading Plumbing Services, emergency response includes:
- measuring system water pressure
- inspecting pressure regulators
- checking expansion tanks
- testing backflow device operation
- repairing or replacing failed components
- restoring safe, code-compliant pressure
We stabilize the system , not just stop the water.
Why Waiting Makes Damage More Likely
Homeowners who delay often face:
- burst appliance lines
- water heater failures
- slab leaks
- interior flooding
- insurance complications
Backflow discharge is the system relieving pressure before something else fails.
South Florida Emergency Reality
In South Florida, backflow preventer discharging emergencies are frequently the earliest visible sign of dangerous pressure conditions.
Homes that act immediately usually avoid major water damage.
Homes that wait often don’t.
Final Emergency Guidance
If water is discharging from your backflow preventer, do not block it and do not ignore it.
Call a professional immediately to stabilize pressure before a hidden failure turns into flooding.
Call/Text Leading Plumbing Services now for 24/7 emergency backflow and water pressure service:
(561) 506-6159





